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53rd speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015

"Boehner" redirects here. For others with the surname, run into Bohner.

John Boehner
John Boehner official portrait.jpg

Official portrait, 2009
53rd Speaker of the U.s.a. Firm of Representatives
In role
January v, 2011 – October 29, 2015
Preceded by Nancy Pelosi
Succeeded by Paul Ryan
House Minority Leader
In role
Jan 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011
Deputy Roy Blunt
Eric Cantor
Preceded past Nancy Pelosi
Succeeded by Nancy Pelosi
Leader of the Firm Republican Conference
In office
Jan 3, 2007 – October 29, 2015
Preceded by Dennis Hastert
Succeeded by Paul Ryan
Firm Bulk Leader
In function
February 2, 2006 – January three, 2007
Speaker Dennis Hastert
Preceded past Roy Edgeless (acting)
Succeeded by Steny Hoyer
Chair of the House Education Committee
In part
January iii, 2001 – January three, 2006
Preceded by William F. Goodling
Succeeded by Howard McKeon
Chair of the House Republican Conference
In office
January 3, 1995 – Jan iii, 1999
Deputy Susan Molinari
Jennifer Dunn
Leader Newt Gingrich
Preceded by Dick Armey
Succeeded by J. C. Watts
Member of the U.S. Firm of Representatives
from Ohio's 8th district
In part
January 3, 1991 – Oct 31, 2015
Preceded by Buz Lukens
Succeeded by Warren Davidson
Member of the Ohio Firm of Representatives
from the 57th district
In role
January iii, 1985 – December 31, 1990
Preceded by Pecker Donham
Succeeded past Scott Nein
Personal details
Built-in

John Andrew Boehner


(1949-xi-17) Nov 17, 1949 (age 72)
Reading, Ohio, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s)

Deborah Gunlack

​

(m. 1973)​
Children 2
Education Xavier University (BA)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Co-operative/service United States Navy
Years of service 1968 (8 weeks)

John Andrew Boehner ( BAY-nər;[a] [iii] born Nov 17, 1949) is an American retired politician who served as the 53rd speaker of the U.s. Firm of Representatives from 2011 to 2015.[iv] A fellow member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. representative for Ohio'south 8th congressional commune from 1991 to 2015. The commune included several rural and suburban areas well-nigh Cincinnati and Dayton.

Boehner previously served as the House Minority Leader from 2007 until 2011, and House Majority Leader from 2006 until 2007. In January 2011, he was elected Speaker. Boehner resigned from the Firm of Representatives in October 2015 due to opposition from within the Republican caucus.

In September 2016, Squire Patton Boggs, the 3rd-largest lobbying business firm in the U.S., announced that Boehner would join their firm. It was also announced that he would get a board member of Reynolds American.[5]

Early life and instruction

Boehner was born in Reading, Ohio, the son of Mary Anne (née Hall; 1926–1998) and Earl Henry Boehner (1925–1990), the second of twelve children. His father was of High german descent and his mother had German and Irish beginnings.[10] He grew upwards in modest circumstances, sharing one bath with his xi siblings in a two-bedroom business firm in Cincinnati.[11] He started working at his family unit's bar at age viii, a business concern founded by their grandad Andy Boehner in 1938.[xi] He has lived in Southwest Ohio his entire life.[12] [13]

Boehner attended Cincinnati'south Moeller High School and was a linebacker on the school's football squad, where he was coached by future Notre Dame coach Gerry Faust.[21] Graduating from Moeller in 1968, when U.s. involvement in the Vietnam War was at its acme, Boehner enlisted in the United States Navy but was honorably discharged after eight weeks because of a bad back.[22] [ citation needed ] He earned his B.A. in business administration from Xavier University in 1977, becoming the first person in his family to attend college, taking seven years every bit he held several jobs to pay for his teaching.[11]

Early career

Shortly afterward his graduation in 1977, Boehner accepted a position with Nucite Sales, a small-scale sales business in the plastics industry. He was steadily promoted and eventually became president of the firm, resigning in 1990 when he was elected to Congress.[3]

From 1981 to 1984, Boehner served on the board of trustees of Union Township, Butler County, Ohio. He so served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1985 to 1990.[23]

U.Southward. House of Representatives

In 1990, Boehner ran against incumbent Congressman Buz Lukens, who was under fire for having a sexual human relationship with a small. He was all only unknown when he entered a Republican primary that included Lukens and former Congressman Tom Kindness. Despite being dramatically outspent, Boehner won with 49 percent of the vote.[24] He so handily beat his Democratic opponent, Greg Jolivette, in the November election. He was later re-elected to Congress 12 times, each by a substantial margin.

Boehner'south closest races were those in:

  • 2006, when he defeated the Democratic Party candidate, U.South. Air Force veteran Mort Meier, 64% to 36%;[25]
  • 2008, when he defeated Nicholas Von Stein, 68% to 32%;[26]
  • 2010, when he garnered 66% percent of the vote in a four-way race against Autonomous nominee Justin Coussoule, Constitution Party nominee Jim Condit, and Libertarian nominee David Harlow.[27]

Gang of Seven and Contract with America

During his freshman year, Boehner was a fellow member of the Gang of Vii which was involved in bringing media attention to the House banking scandal.[28] The group also investigated the Congressional Post Office, leading to the indictment of Congressman Dan Rostenkowski.[24] Later, he, along with Newt Gingrich and several other Republican lawmakers, was one of the engineers of the Contract with America in 1994 that politically helped Republicans during the 1994 elections during which they won the majority in Congress for the first time in 4 decades.

Republican leadership

From 1995 to 1999, Boehner served as Firm Republican Briefing Chairman, making him fourth-ranking House Republican backside Gingrich, Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom Delay.[24] During his time as Conference Chairman, Boehner championed the Freedom to Farm Human action that, amidst other provisions, revised and simplified direct payment programs for crops and eliminated milk price supports through direct regime purchases.

In the summer of 1997 several Business firm Republicans, who saw Speaker Newt Gingrich's public image as a liability, attempted to supercede him as Speaker. The attempted "insurrection" began July nine with a coming together between Republican conference chairman Boehner and Republican leadership chairman Bill Paxon of New York. According to their plan, Business firm Bulk Leader Dick Armey, Business firm Majority Whip Tom DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with an ultimatum: resign, or exist voted out. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich about the coup.[29]

On July 11, Gingrich met with senior Republican leadership to appraise the state of affairs. He explained that nether no circumstance would he footstep down. If he was voted out, in that location would be a new election for Speaker, which would allow for the possibility that Democrats – along with dissenting Republicans – would vote in Dick Gephardt as Speaker. On July xvi, Paxon offered to resign his mail service, feeling that he had not handled the situation correctly. Paxon was the only unelected member of the leadership grouping, having been appointed to his position by Gingrich.[30]

After Republicans lost seats in the 1998 elections, the Firm Republican leadership underwent a reorganization. Armey and DeLay kept their positions, but Gingrich was replaced past Dennis Hastert, and Boehner lost his position as conference chairman to J.C. Watts.[24]

Chairman of Committee on Education and Labor

Following the election of President George W. Bush, Boehner was elected as chairman of the Business firm Education and the Workforce Commission, serving from 2001 until 2006. There he authored several reforms including the Pension Protection Act and a successful school option voucher program for low-income children in Washington, D.C.[31]

Boehner and Senator Ted Kennedy authored the passage of the No Child Left Behind Human activity of 2001, which was signed by President George W. Bush in 2002.[32] Boehner said that it was his "proudest achievement" in two decades of public service.[33] Boehner was friends with Kennedy, also a Catholic, and every year they chaired fundraisers for greenbacks-strapped Catholic schools.[34]

Business firm Republican Leader

Afterward Delay resigned equally Majority Leader in 2005, Boehner, House Majority Whip Roy Blunt of Missouri, and Representative John Shadegg of Arizona, all sought to become Majority Leader.[24] Boehner campaigned as a reform candidate who wanted to reform the and then-called "earmark" process and rein in regime spending. In the second round of voting past the Business firm Republican Briefing, Boehner defeated Edgeless with 122 to 109 votes. Blunt kept his previous position as Majority Whip, the No. three leadership position in the House. (At that place was some confusion on the first ballot for Bulk Leader as the first count showed one more vote bandage than Republicans present,[35] due to a misunderstanding as to whether the rules allowed Resident Commissioner Luis Fortuño of Puerto Rico to vote).[36]

Subsequently the Republicans lost control of the House in the 2006 elections, the House Republican Conference chose Boehner every bit Minority Leader. While equally Majority Leader he was second-in-command behind Speaker Dennis Hastert, equally Minority Leader he was the leader of the Firm Republicans. Equally such, he was the Republican nominee for Speaker in 2006 and 2008, losing both times to Nancy Pelosi.

According to the 2008 Congress.org Ability Ranking, Boehner was the 6th most powerful congressman (preceded by Speaker Pelosi, Bulk Leader Hoyer, Means and Means Committee Chairman Sander Yard. Levin, Dean of the Business firm John Dingell, and Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey, all Democrats) and the about powerful Republican.[37] Every bit Minority Leader, Boehner served as an ex officio member of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

Speaker of the House (2011–2015)

The Republicans won a bulk in the House of Representatives during the 2010 midterm elections, with a net gain of 63 seats. During his solemn victory speech, Boehner broke into tears when talking well-nigh "economic freedom, individual freedom and personal responsibility...I concord these values dear because I've lived them...I've spent my whole life chasing the American Dream".[34] On November 17, 2010, Boehner was unanimously called by the House Republicans equally their nominee for Speaker,[38] [39] all but assuring his formal election to the post when the new Congress convened with a Republican majority in January 2011. He received the gavel from outgoing Speaker Pelosi on Wednesday, January 5, 2011.[twoscore] He was the showtime Speaker from Ohio since beau Republicans Nicholas Longworth (1925 to 1931) and J. Warren Keifer (1881 to 1883). He was also the kickoff Speaker who has served both as majority and minority floor leader for his party since Texas Democrat Sam Rayburn.[ citation needed ]

Every bit Speaker, he was still the leader of the House Republicans. However, by tradition, he commonly did not take part in debate, although he had the right to practise and so, and most never voted from the floor.[41] He was not a member of any House committees during his Speakership.

Boehner was narrowly re-elected as Speaker of the House on January iii, 2013, at the beginning of the 113th United states of america Congress.[42] He received 220 votes, needing 214 to win.[43]

In July 2014, Boehner moved forward on a lawsuit to force the President to impose penalties on companies who failed to provide health intendance coverage for their employees.[44] Boehner had pressed for legislation to delay this mandate the previous yr.[45] The third police force firm selected finally filed the suit in November 2014, after Boehner criticized Obama'southward unilateral moves on immigration policy.[46]

Resignation

Speaker Boehner looks at the National Mall from the Speaker's balcony at the U.S. Capitol for one final time before leaving role

On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced that he would stride down as Speaker and resign from Congress at the end of Oct 2015. Boehner's resignation took place later on Pope Francis' address to Congress the 24-hour interval before, an effect considered past Boehner personally equally the highest bespeak in his legislative career. Sources in his office indicated he was stepping aside in the face of increasing discord while trying to manage passage of a standing resolution to fund the government. Conservative opposition to funding Planned Parenthood as office of the resolution, and stronger threats to Boehner'south leadership on account of the controversy, prompted the resignation.[47] Originally, House Bulk Leader Kevin McCarthy of California had intended to run for Speaker and was seen as the prohibitive favorite. On October 8, 2015, McCarthy abruptly rescinded his candidacy, citing that he felt he could not effectively lead a fractured Republican Caucus. Subsequently McCarthy's announcement, Boehner stayed on equally Speaker until a successor was called.[48] Later initially turning down requests from Republican leaders, Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, House Means and Means Commission Chairman and 2012 Republican Vice Presidential nominee ran for Speaker with Boehner'due south approval.[49] On October 29, 2015, in his concluding act as Speaker, Boehner presided over Ryan's election.[fifty] Boehner's resignation from Congress became official on October 31, 2015, at 11:59 p.m.[51]

Controversies

Connections to lobbyists

In June 1995, Boehner distributed campaign contributions from tobacco industry lobbyists on the Firm floor as House members were weighing how to vote on tobacco subsidies.[52] In a 1996 documentary past PBS called The People and the Power Game, Boehner said "They asked me to give out a half dozen checks apace earlier we got to the end of the calendar month and I complied. And I did it on the House floor, which I regret. I should not have done. Information technology's not a violation of the Firm rules, but it'south a practice that's gone on hither for a long time that we're trying to end and I know I'll never practice it again."[53] Boehner eventually led the effort to alter House rules and prohibit campaign contributions from beingness distributed on the House floor.[54]

A September 2010 story in The New York Times said Boehner was "Tightly Bound to Lobbyists" and that "He maintains especially tight ties with a circle of lobbyists and former aides representing some of the nation'due south biggest businesses, including Goldman Sachs, Google, Citigroup, R.J. Reynolds, MillerCoors and UPS.".[55]

Smithsonian

In November 2010, Boehner, along with Minority Whip Eric Cantor, called for the counterfoil of an exhibit in the Smithsonian'southward National Portrait Gallery after he learned that it featured a video by David Wojnarowicz, A Fire in My Abdomen, that independent an image of a crucifix with ants crawling on it. Boehner spokesman Kevin Smith said, "Smithsonian officials should either acknowledge the mistake and correct it, or be prepared to face tough scrutiny beginning in January when the new majority in the House moves [in]."[56]

Hurricane Sandy relief bill

On Jan 1, 2013, afterwards passing the fiscal cliff bargain, Boehner adjourned the Business firm without passing the $sixty million Hurricane Sandy relief neb. Some Representatives, especially from the Northeast and including Republicans as well every bit Democrats, and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie harshly criticized Boehner.[57] Boehner later promised to laissez passer the bill.[58] Withal, some commentators praised Boehner for not passing a pecker they saw equally total of pork butt.[59]

Challenged 2015 House Chair election

Many Republicans were set for a new House of Representatives Chairman following the 2014 mid-term elections. EMC Enquiry reported sixty% of participants in their phone survey wanted a new chairman.[lx] In the cease there were a total of 25 votes against Boehner, 29 were needed in order to cull a new speaker. Boehner responded by removing those who opposed him from influential committees.[61]

Political positions

A profile in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review said, "On both sides of the aisle, Boehner earns praise for candor and an ability to listen."[62] The Plain Dealer says Boehner "has perfected the art of disagreeing without being disagreeable."[63]

Boehner has been classified as a "hard-core bourgeois" by OnTheIssues.[64] Although Boehner has a conservative voting record, when he was running for House leadership, religious conservatives in the GOP expressed that they were not satisfied with his positions. According to The Washington Mail: "From illegal immigration to sanctions on China to an overhaul of the pension arrangement, Boehner, as chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce, took ardently pro-business concern positions that were reverse to those of many in his political party. Religious conservatives – examining his voting record – run into him as a policymaker driven by modest-government economical concerns, not theirs."[65]

Boehner opposes same-sex marriage, equally evidenced past his vote for the Federal Marriage Subpoena in both 2004 and 2006. In a letter of the alphabet to the Human Rights Campaign, Boehner stated, "I oppose any legislation that would provide special rights for homosexuals... Please be assured that I will proceed to piece of work to protect the thought of the traditional family as one of the central tenets of western civilization."[66] [67]

On May 25, 2006, Boehner issued a statement defending his calendar and attacking his "Democrat friends" such as Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. Boehner said regarding national security that voters "have a selection between a Republican Party that understands the stakes and is dedicated to victory, and a Democrat Party with a non-existent national security policy that sheepishly dismisses the challenges of a post-9/xi world and is all besides willing to concede defeat on the battlefield in Iraq."

Boehner is a signer of Americans for Taxation Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[68]

In June 2013, Boehner labeled former NSA contractor Edward Snowden a traitor after his leaks went public.[69]

"I'thou not qualified to contend the science over climatic change", Boehner said at a press conference on May 29, 2014, at which he criticized proposed federal regulations on coal-fired power plants.[70] [71] [72]

In 2011, Boehner opposed the NATO-led armed forces intervention in Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya.[73] In 2015, Boehner supported the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Republic of yemen, maxim: "I applaud the Saudis for taking this action to protect their homeland and to protect their own neighborhood."[74]

Financial crisis

Speaker Boehner meets with President Obama at the White House during the 2011 debt ceiling increase negotiations

On September 18, 2008, Congressman Boehner attended a closed meeting with congressional leaders, then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, and was urged to craft legislation to help financially troubled banks. That aforementioned day (trade constructive the next solar day), Congressman Boehner cashed out of an equity mutual fund.[75]

On Oct 3, 2008, Boehner voted in favor of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP),[76] believing that the enumerated powers grant Congress the authority to "buy assets and equity from financial institutions in order to strengthen its financial sector."

Boehner has been highly disquisitional of several initiatives by the Democratic Congress and President Barack Obama, including the "cap and trade" plan that Boehner says would injure job growth in his congressional district and elsewhere. He opposed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and said that, if Republicans took control of the House of Representatives in the 2010 elections, they would do whatever it takes to stop the act. I pick would be to defund the authoritative aspect of the Deed, not paying "one dime" to pay the salaries of the workers who would administer the plan.[77] He also led an opposition to the 2009 stimulus and to Obama's first budget proposal, promoting instead an alternative economical recovery plan[78] and a Republican budget (authored by Ranking Rep. Paul Ryan, R-WI).[79] He has advocated for an across-the-board spending freeze, including entitlement programs. Boehner favors making changes in Social Security, such every bit past raising the retirement historic period to lxx for people who take at least 20 years until retirement, also as tying cost-of-living increases to the consumer price alphabetize rather than wage aggrandizement, and limiting payments to those who demand them.[77]

In 2011, Boehner called the No Taxpayer Funding for Ballgame Act "1 of our highest legislative priorities."[lxxx] [81]

In 2013, Boehner led his caucus in a strategy to hold Defense force spending hostage in social club to avert reducing the deficit with acquirement increases.[82]

As Republican House Leader, Boehner was a Democratic target for criticism of Republican views and political positions. In July 2010, President Barack Obama began singling out Boehner for criticism during his speeches. [83] In one spoken language, Obama mentioned Boehner's proper noun nine times[84] and accused him of assertive that police, firefighters, and teachers were jobs "not worth saving."[85]

Later career

Politics

Boehner fabricated headlines in April 2016 when he referred to Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz as "Match in the flesh" in an interview at Stanford Academy.[86] On May 12, subsequently Donald Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee, Boehner'southward support for him (while distancing himself from Trump on several policies) became public; he also expressed satisfaction with Cruz non securing the nomination: "Give thanks God the guy from Texas didn't win."[87] On Feb 23, 2017, Boehner predicted Republicans would "fix" the Affordable Care Act and requite it a dissimilar name equally opposed to their stated intent to repeal and replace.[88]

On Baronial 17, 2020, a spokesperson for Boehner stated that he would not endorse either President Trump or Joe Biden for the 2020 election, saying "The answer is no. I remember he'd rather prepare himself on burn down than go involved in the election. Nil to meet here."[89]

After a mob of Trump supporters stormed the Capitol on Jan half-dozen, 2021, Boehner called on Republicans to "awaken", saying "The invasion of our Capitol by a mob, incited past lies from some entrusted with power, is a disgrace to all who sacrificed to build our Republic."[90] Boehner later congratulated Joe Biden on his victory later the vote was certified.[90] He has frequently reiterated his feelings, on 1 account noting how Trump "Incited That Bloody Insurrection"[91] and has chosen Ted Cruz "a reckless asshole who thinks he is smarter than anybody else".[92] Boehner said that Trump should "consider resigning" and that President Trump had "... violated his oath of office to protect and defend the Constitution of the Usa."[93]

Boehner'southward political memoir, entitled On the House: A Washington Memoir, was published past St. Martin's Press on April thirteen, 2021. Excerpts began appearing early in April.[94] In this memoir he lambasts Ted Cruz, Michele Bachmann, Sean Hannity, Rush Limbaugh, and Donald Trump. Information technology also covers how the Tea Party led to the far-right Freedom Caucus, which forced him to retire, then morphed into Trumpism.[95] In response to the criticism he received in the book, Cruz threatened to burn down Boehner'due south book if his supporters could fulfil his "72-hour bulldoze to heighten $250,000" in entrada funds.[96]

In spite of his critiques, Boehner confirmed he voted for Donald Trump in the 2020 US Presidential Ballot.[97] "At the cease of the twenty-four hours, who gets nominated to the federal courts is actually the most of import thing a President does" he said, explaining his vote.

Business

Boehner joined the board of tobacco visitor Reynolds American on September xv, 2016.[98]

In 2018 Boehner joined the lath of Acreage Holdings, a cannabis corporation, to promote the medical utilise of cannabis and advocate for federal de-scheduling of the drug (a shift from his previous opinion while in Congress).[99] In 2019, Boehner was named chair of the National Cannabis Roundtable, a cannabis lobbying system.[100]

Legacy

In reporting his pending retirement, Politico summarized his Speakership:

Boehner came into power on the momentum of the 2010 tea party wave. But information technology was that movement that gave him constant issues. He clashed with social conservatives over the debt limit, authorities funding, Obamacare[101] and taxes. But his tenure will too be remembered for his complicated relationship with President Barack Obama. He and Obama tried – but repeatedly failed – to cut a deal on a sweeping financial agreement. Simply Boehner has had some meaning victories, including the trade bargain that Congress passed this yr, and changes to entitlement programs.[102]

Paul Kane in The Washington Postal service emphasizes how none of the "big deals" he sought were e'er reached:

Boehner never landed the really large deal he craved. Not the $4 trillion tax-and-entitlement bargain he reached for in 2011, non the repackaged version a year after and not the immigration overhaul he sought in 2014.[103]

Furthermore, Kane argues, Boehner's persona alienated bourgeois Republicans who demanded more vigorous attacks on Obama and instead perceived, "a country society Republican who loved to play 18 holes of golf and drink merlot later on while cut deals. In an era of shouting and confrontation, on talk radio or cable Boob tube, Boehner's easygoing style did not fit."[103]

Personal life

Boehner and his wife Debbie were married in 1973, and lived in the Wetherington section of W Chester Township, Ohio. They have two daughters, Lindsay and Tricia.[104]

On May 15, 2016, Boehner was awarded the Laetare Medal, considered the highest honor for American Catholics, by the University of Notre Dame. The medal was awarded to Joe Biden at the same fourth dimension.[105] [106]

Publications

  • Boehner, John (2021). On the House: A Washington Memoir. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN978-1250238443. OCLC 1200038796.

Honors

Electoral history

Congressional elections

  • Note: election numbers may not total 100% because of rounding.

Speaker of the House selections

  • Note: selection numbers may not full 100% because of rounding.
  • Boehner received a majority of the votes cast, and thus won the pick, merely failed to obtain a majority of the full membership (218).[114]

Notes

  1. ^ The High german pronunciation of the Low German surname Boehner/Böhner is [ˈbøːnər];[1] however, Boehner's biography at House.gov recommends the pronunciation BAY-nər.[2]
  2. ^ a b c d e f Not a member of the House at the time.[114]

References

  1. ^ Hanks, Patrick, ed. (2003). Lexicon of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 181. ISBN0-19-508137-4.
  2. ^ "Biography". Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "John Boehner – 8th District of Ohio". U.Due south. Firm of Representatives. Archived from the original on May 13, 2009. Retrieved July xiii, 2009.
  4. ^ "Boehner takes charge as new Congress convenes". CNN. January five, 2011.
  5. ^ "John Boehner Joins Squire Patton Boggs, Law Firm Known for Lobbying". Fortune.com. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  6. ^ Harnden, Toby (September 17, 2010). "John Boehner: the second of twelve kids". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  7. ^ "Role of Speaker Boehner's Photos – Jan 2011". Facebook.
  8. ^ Thompson, Clifford (2006). Electric current Biography Yearbook 2006. H.W. Wilson Visitor. p. 58. ISBN978-0-8242-1074-8.
  9. ^ "boehner". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  10. ^ [6] [vii] [three] [8] [9]
  11. ^ a b c Banikarim, Susie; Francis, Enjoli (November three, 2010). "'American Dream': John Boehner Set to Take House Captain". ABC News.
  12. ^ Harnden, Toby (September 17, 2010). "John Boehner: the second of 12 kids from Ohio who is Barack Obama'southward elitist target". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  13. ^ Grunwald, Michael; Newton-Small, Jay (November v, 2010). "Tanned, Tested, Ready: John Boehner". Time. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  14. ^ Brian Williams (interviewer) and John Boehner (interviewee) (January 6, 2011). Boehner talks about tearfulness: 'Information technology's who I am' . NBC Nightly News. Event occurs at 3:03.
  15. ^ Peter J. Boyer (December 13, 2010). "House Rule". The New Yorker.
  16. ^ Catalina Camia (December half-dozen, 2010). "Boehner: Tea Political party rally showed him demand for strong GOP". USA Today.
  17. ^ "John Boehner: Speaker-in-Waiting?". CBS News. October 21, 2010.
  18. ^ Jennifer Steinhauer and Carl Hulse (October 14, 2010). "Boehner's Path to Power Began in Southern Ohio". The New York Times.
  19. ^ Eric Bradley (October 4, 2010). "John Boehner rose from humble roots". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  20. ^ Deirdre Walsh (August 31, 2010). "President's critic powerful insider, little-known exterior the Beltway". CNN. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012.
  21. ^ [14] [fifteen] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]
  22. ^ Weiser, Carl. "Military service rare on delegation," Cincinnati Enquirer, 23 September 2002, accessed October 12, 2013.
  23. ^ Boehner, John Andrew. US House of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  24. ^ a b c d e Alberta, Tim (Nov 1, 2017). "John Boehner Unchained". Politico. Retrieved Oct thirty, 2017.
  25. ^ "Land Races: Ohio 2006 Elections". CNN. November 2006. Retrieved March 16, 2006.
  26. ^ "State Election Results". CNN. January 12, 2009. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
  27. ^ Official candidate list Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Auto, Ohio Secretary of Country
  28. ^ A Rabble-Rouser, And so and Now, The New York Times, Carl Hulse, July 4, 2009
  29. ^ "Attempted Republican Insurrection: Prepare, Aim, Misfire". CNN. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  30. ^ Gingrich, Newt (1998). Lessons Learned the Hard Way. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 159–160. ISBN978-0-06-019106-1.
  31. ^ George F. Will (September xiv, 2003). "Today'southward principle civil rights fight". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on July xx, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  32. ^ Rotherham, Andrew J. (November 4, 2010). "Will John Boehner Be Good for Education?". Time. Archived from the original on Nov 5, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  33. ^ Rudalevige, Andrew (June 10, 2002). "Accountability and Abstention in the Bush-league Pedagogy Plan: The 'No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.'" (PDF). "Taking Account of Accountability" Conference, Program on Instruction Policy and Governance. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
  34. ^ a b Grunwald, Michael; Newton-Small, Jay (Nov 5, 2010). "Tanned, Tested, Ready: John Boehner". Time. Archived from the original on July xi, 2011. Retrieved Oct 28, 2013.
  35. ^ "Gyre Call". Archived from the original on February iv, 2006. Retrieved 2006-02-04 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  36. ^ "CNN". CNN. February 2, 2006. Retrieved June xiv, 2010.
  37. ^ "Find and Contact Your Legislator". Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-25 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  38. ^ "Boehner: New Leadership "Reflects a New Majority Ready to Listen and Go to Piece of work". Role of the House Republican Leader. November 17, 2010. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved Nov 19, 2010.
  39. ^ Hooper, Molly Thousand. (November 17, 2010). "Boehner favored equally 61st House Speaker on his 61st birthday". The Hill . Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  40. ^ Sanburn, Josh (January six, 2011). "Boehner'south Large Gavel: Why Is New Speaker's Gavel So Big?". Time. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  41. ^ "Representative John Boehner's Voting Records". Projection Vote Smart. Retrieved October xi, 2013.
  42. ^ Silver, Nate (January 4, 2013). "Were the G.O.P. Votes Confronting Boehner a Historic Rejection?". The New York Times . Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  43. ^ Kane, Paul (January three, 2013). "John Boehner reelected as Firm speaker". The Washington Post . Retrieved January 4, 2013.
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Further reading

  • Barone, Michael, and Grant Ujifusa, The Almanac of American Politics 2006: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts (2005) pp. 1328–32.

External links

  • Congressman John Boehner official U.S. House website
  • Friends of John Boehner official campaign website
  • The Liberty Project political action group
  • John Boehner at Curlie
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  • Profile at Vote Smart
  • Financial data (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
  • Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Boehner

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